“It is the duty of Shankaracharyas to ensure that religious scriptures are properly followed. … The scriptures are being undermined by carrying out consecration before the construction of the temple is complete. There is no reason for this rush.” – Shankaracharya Avimukteshwaranand Saraswati of Joshimath
All four Shankaracharyas—pontiffs of major Hindu maths—will not attend the inauguration ceremony of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya on January 22, Scroll has confirmed.
The Shankaracharyas head four shrines called peethams situated in Joshimath Jyotir Math in Uttarakhand, Dwarka Sharada Math in Gujarat, Puri Govardhan Math in Odisha and Sringeri Sharada Math in Karnataka. The shrines were founded by eighth-century religious scholar Adi Shankaracharya.
The heads of the Puri and Joshimath shrines have said that they will not attend the inauguration because religious scriptures were not being adhered to at the event.
In a video posted on his official X handle on January 9, Joshimath Shankaracharya Avimukteshwaranand Saraswati said that none of the four pontiffs will be in Ayodhya on January 22 as the consecration was being done before the construction of the temple was completed.
“It is the duty of Shankaracharyas to ensure that religious scriptures are properly followed,” Avimukteshwaranand said. “The scriptures are being undermined by carrying out consecration before the construction of the temple is complete. There is no reason for this rush.”
Earlier, on January 4, the Shankaracharya of the Puri Math, Nischalananda Saraswati, had told reporters that he would skip the consecration ceremony as he was “conscious of the dignity of his position”.
“[Prime Minister Narendra] Modi will inaugurate the temple, he will touch the idol, then what am I supposed to do? Stand and clap?” the seer can be heard saying in a video that has been widely circulated on social media.
While the Shankaracharyas of Dwarka and Sringeri have issued statements saying they were not displeased with the consecration ceremony, administrative officials at both the shrines told Scroll that the seers will not be present in Ayodhya on January 22. The officials declined to cite any reason.
The Sringeri Shankaracharya, in the statement released on January 8, dismissed claims that he was displeased with the consecration as “false propaganda”. He urged all believers to participate in the ceremony.
Similarly, the Dwarka Shankaracharya also denied having made any statements about the ceremony.
In a recent interview to Hindi daily Amar Ujala, Champat Rai, the head of the Ram temple trust, said the temple belongs to the Vaishnavite Ramanandi Sampradaya of Hindus and not to ascetics belonging to the Shaiva and Shakta traditions. The four Shankaracharyas are part of the [Smarta Dashanami] tradition.
Avimukteshwaranand said that it was immoral of Rai to make the remarks since Hindus from all sects had donated money for the temple.
“If the temple belongs to the Ramanandi sect, why is Champat Rai heading the trust?” the seer questioned. “He should then hand over the temple to the Ramanandi sect before the consecration.”
The Ramanandi sect was founded by 14th-century Vaishnavite devotee Ramananda. The Vaishnavites worship the Hindu deity Vishnu, of whom Ram is believed to be an incarnation. Rai does not belong to the Ramanandi sect. – Scroll-In, 11 January 2024
› Abhik Deb is a senior reporter for Scroll Media in Noida, UP.
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