The Indian Policeman: Caught between a rock and a hard place – Ravi Shankar Ettath

Ravi Shankar Etteth“Hating the policeman is easy. He provides enough reasons. But it is unlikely that even a single educated urban newspaper reader would become a beat constable. Most cops come from the dark side of rural India, where khaps rule, women are treated like chattel, denied the use of cellphones and the freedom to choose their own clothes, and where it is the feudal right of powerful landlords to rape, maim and murder. Cities like Delhi are bursting with such migrants who become vote banks for the most urbane of politicians.” 

Indian PolicemanHe is one of us. Yet, he is one of the most hated figures on the Indian landscape. The urban Indian does not identify with his vernacular accent, his suspicious eyes, and his swagger in uniform. He is viewed as someone who can be bought with the most meagre bribe; a corrupt, morally venal, brutal bogeyman from whose clutches no one escapes unless a huge amount of money changes hands. He is seen as an insensitive monster tormenting the poor, defending rapists and humiliating women who seek help.

Gang-rape Protests: Cop critically injured in New DelhiHe is paid less than a taxi driver. He is poorly educated. He doesn’t get government housing for years, and has to live in the slums ruled by petty crime lords where his children grow up with the offspring of prostitutes, drug pushers and smack addicts. He has to work 14-, sometimes even 16-hour shifts. He has to stand in the freezing cold, guarding deserted roads in cities where criminals and rapists roam looking for prey. He has to behave like the lapdog of even the smallest politician who has the power to get him transferred to some inhospitable posting if he refuses to do the leader’s bidding. MLAs and MPs he is assigned to protect, slap and abuse him. He watches silently as elected representatives humiliate his officers. In popular cinema, he is a collaborator of the mafia, which is in bed with powerful political interests.

He is the Indian policeman.

Women protest rape in New DelhiYet, it is his duty to protect India at home. As the country erupts in anger against a system so corrupted and sabotaged by the politician, the mass hostility over the Delhi gangrape case makes the cop the prime target. Protesters who marched spontaneously towards Sonia Gandhi’s house and gheraoed Rashtrapati Bhavan make him the target of their wrath, because he is seen as one who protects these institutions, which people believe, have been subverted by the Indian politician. He is even more hated when teargas and water cannons are directed against the objectors who are lathicharged and arrested—but he is only following orders from his superiors in khaki, who in turn bow to their superiors in khadi living in sprawling homes with well-tended gardens, and travelling in their crowned convoys. He is between a rock and a hard place.

New Delhi Police Chief Neeraj KumarThe total sanctioned strength of the Indian police force is approximately 14 lakh—136 cops per one lakh Indians. Delhi, in whose cold streets—where an innocent girl on an outing was raped and then violated with iron rods—has the world’s largest metropolitan police force with a sanctioned strength of 83,762. But only 30 per cent is available to protect the city’s 1.67 crore residents. 7,315 policemen guard 416 VIPs at a public cost of Rs 600 crore. The rest are deputed to assist sealing and demolition drives, or verification duties. Statistics reveal that one woman is raped every 22 minutes in India. Ironically, not a single VIP has been raped, robbed or murdered so far in Lutyens’ Delhi. On the other hand, political parties gave tickets to 20 politicos accused of rape to contest the last state elections. A study shows that of the 150 MPs in the current Lok Sabha facing criminal charges, 73 are accused of serious charges like rape, murder, extortion and kidnapping.

Honest police are forced out!Hating the policeman is easy. He provides enough reasons. But it is unlikely that even a single educated urban newspaper reader would become a beat constable. Most cops come from the dark side of rural India, where khaps rule, women are treated like chattel, denied the use of cellphones and the freedom to choose their own clothes, and where it is the feudal right of powerful landlords to rape, maim and murder. Cities like Delhi are bursting with such migrants who become vote banks for the most urbane of politicians.

India is angry. One day, the Indian policeman himself may turn against his political masters with a vengeance. That would truly be the day of reckoning. – The New Indian Express, 23 December 2012

» Ravi Shankar writes for The New Indian Express. Contact him at ravi@newindianexpress.com

Women protesters face police in New Delhi